The Influence of Art in Edo Japan
The Influence of Art in Edo Japan
The Edo-period in Japan spanned hundreds of years, lasting from 1603 all the way to 1868. Ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate, It's known as an era off stability and security as this period brought peace after many centuries of war prior. Due to the political stability and economic growth this led to a flourishing of the arts through the merging of urban culture, and artistic innovation. The works I selected show the product of this period and the influence it made on the world.

Hishikawa Moronobu's "Beauty Looking Back" (c.1700) is a ink and color on silk painting, approximately 63 x 30 cm. To give some background on Hishikawa and the painting, it depicts a woman glancing over her shoulder. One aspect that appeals to me when I view this are the graceful lines and colors used which gives off a sense of refinement and femininity. Hishikawa is known to be one the first master and one of the founding fathers of a genre of woodblocking printing, known as ukiyo-e and is work showed insights into theatre and street-life during the edo-period.
"The Great Wave off Kanagawa" (c.1831) is a 10.1 x 14.9 in, ukiyo-e style painting. In this painting, you can see massive waves about to crash onto some small boats off the coast of Kanagawa (a region near Tokyo). Mount Fuji is seen in the background. Created by Katsushika Hokusai, this iconic painting is regarded as the peak of ukiyo-e style painting. I'm sure you've seen this painting at least once in your life. What appeals to most in this is the contrast between the gigantic waves and the smaller boats. Using forshortening technique, it creates the idea of movement within the wave. Through perspective, even Mount Fuji looks small in comparison, symbolizing the sheer power and unforgivingness of nature.

For my last example, I've chosen "Night View of Saruwaka-machi" (1856) 36 x 24 cm, by Utagawa Hiroshige. This work shows a busy street, full of people, during the night, in which the full moon is on display. What appeals to me are the orange lanterns illuminating the surrounding buildings and people, an excellent use of light and shadow. Hiroshige was known for his use of colors and as you can see, especially in this piece, what stands out is the deep blue in place for the late night sky, whic pairs well with the bright, moon just above the cloud. Though the use of color, perspective, light, and shadow, his work stands out and shows how he's mastered the craft of ukiyo-e style.
Sources:
From Moronobu, Hishikawa, https://www.britannica.com/art/Beauty-Looking-Back
From Moronobu, Hishikawa, https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/beauty-looking-back-hishikawa-moronobu/gQFgWTeF6qSwkg?hl=en
From Hokusai, Katsushika, https://www.artic.edu/artworks/24645/under-the-wave-off-kanagawa-kanagawa-oki-nami-ura-also-known-as-the-great-wave-from-the-series-thirty-six-views-of-mount-fuji-fugaku-sanj%E7%AC%9Brokkei
From Hokusai, Katsushika, https://smarthistory.org/hokusai-under-the-wave-off-kanagawa-the-great-wave/
From Hiroshige, Utagawa, https://www.artic.edu/artworks/26629/night-view-of-saruwaka-machi-saruwaka-machi-yoru-no-kei-from-the-series-one-hundred-famous-views-of-edo-meisho-edo-hyakkei
From Hiroshige, Utagawa, https://collections.artsmia.org/art/63441/night-view-of-saruwaka-machi-utagawa-hiroshige
I really enjoyed how you highlighted the visual qualities of each artwork, especially in “The Great Wave off Kanagawa.” The contrast you described between the massive wave and the tiny boats captures the emotional tension of the piece and really brought it to life. I was also drawn to your observations about light and color in “Night View of Saruwaka-machi”—the way you described the glow of the lanterns made me visualize the scene vividly. One suggestion would be to clarify a few sentence structures (like in the introduction), just to make the narrative flow more smoothly.
ReplyDeleteYour blog clearly connected these works to the overarching theme of cultural growth during Edo Japan. Each piece reflects how art thrived in this peaceful, urbanized society. I appreciated how you tied in the evolution of the ukiyo-e style and explained how the artists not only documented but also elevated everyday life and nature, which aligns perfectly with the theme of flourishing art under stability.
One detail you could explore further is the influence of these works on global art. For example, Hokusai’s wave had a significant impact on Western Impressionists like Monet and Van Gogh, helping spark Japonisme in 19th-century Europe. That global ripple effect (pun intended!) could add an interesting layer to the discussion of Edo-period influence. I also found it fascinating that Hiroshige’s urban scenes inspired later cityscapes in modern graphic design.